The cytotoxicity of the venom of 25 species of Old World elapid snake was tested and compared with the morphological and behavioural adaptations of hooding and spitting. We determined that. contrary to previous assumptions. the venoms of spitting species are not consistently more cytotoxic than those of closely related non-spitting species. https://parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/gold-standard-casein-creamy-vanilla/